Circumcision is a surgical procedure in which the foreskin of the penis is removed. It is a common procedure that has been performed for thousands of years for cultural, religious, and medical reasons.

Reasons for Circumcision:

• Medical reasons, such as recurrent infections or phimosis (tightness of the foreskin that makes it difficult to retract)
• Cultural or religious reasons
• Personal preference

Procedure:

• Circumcision is usually done as an outpatient procedure, meaning that the person can go home the same day.
• It is usually done under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area, or general anaesthesia, which puts the person to sleep.
• The procedure itself typically takes between 15 and 30 minutes.
• Recovery time varies, but most men can return to normal activities within a week.

Risks and Benefits:

• Like any other surgical procedure, circumcision carries some risks such as bleeding, infection, and pain. However, these risks are generally considered to be low.
• There are also potential benefits to circumcision such as a lower risk of certain infections and a lower risk of penile cancer.

It is important to discuss with a qualified surgeon or a paediatrician who is trained in circumcision to determine whether it is the right decision for you or your child, and to discuss any potential risks or benefits.