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Doctors can determine whether you have xanthoma by examining the skin around your eyes. Your doctor may order tests to check the lipid levels in your blood.
Xanthelasma, also known as xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP), is a harmless and distinctive yellow growth that emerges either on or near the inner corners of the eyelids adjacent to the nose. These peculiar growths result from the accumulation of cholesterol deposits beneath the skin, forming what is known as xanthelasma.
The symptoms of xanthelasma manifest as areas of yellowish skin surrounding the eyelids. These areas can vary in appearance, ranging from flat to bumpy, and they may exhibit a soft or firm texture. In certain cases, individuals with xanthelasma may experience a degree of discomfort.
Various factors can contribute to the development of xanthelasma. One potential cause is the inheritance of high cholesterol from parents, which can predispose individuals to this condition. Additionally, underlying conditions such as diabetes mellitus, weight gain, thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism, and inflammation have been identified as possible contributing factors. Excessive alcohol consumption has also been linked to the occurrence of xanthelasma.
Having xanthelasma often indicates the presence of high cholesterol. While high cholesterol typically does not present noticeable symptoms initially, a blood test can confirm its presence. To bring cholesterol levels back to a normal range, certain lifestyle changes can be adopted. These changes include incorporating a greater amount of vegetables and fruits into one’s diet while reducing the consumption of fatty foods, engaging in regular exercise, and, in some cases, taking cholesterol-lowering medications.
When it comes to the treatment of xanthelasma, seeking assistance from a healthcare professional is highly recommended. Xanthelasma removal conducted by a qualified provider is considered the most effective option. In many cases, healthcare providers prefer utilizing liquid nitrogen cryotherapy as the primary method for removing xanthelasma.
It is important to note that changing to a low-fat diet and taking statins, although beneficial for managing cholesterol, will not eliminate existing xanthelasma. Therefore, seeking professional treatment is crucial for successful removal.
The recovery period following xanthelasma treatment varies depending on the specific method employed. Typically, it may take around three to four days to fully recover from the treatment. Some side effects subside within days, while others, such as skin discoloration, may take a couple of months to completely disappear.
Individuals who undergo xanthelasma removal should attend follow-up appointments with their healthcare providers. The frequency of these check-ups may vary based on the chosen treatment approach. For instance, follow-up appointments might be scheduled one month and three months after the procedure. If any bothersome side effects arise from the xanthelasma treatment, it is advisable to promptly contact the healthcare provider. Additionally, it is important to inform the provider if the xanthelasmas reappear after treatment.
When consulting a healthcare professional regarding xanthelasma, it is beneficial to ask pertinent questions to gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation. Some recommended questions include inquiring about the most suitable treatment option for the individual’s specific circumstances, the expected duration of recovery for the chosen treatment, the provider’s experience in treating similar cases, and whether it is necessary to undergo screening for high cholesterol and heart disease.