Treatment for gynecomastia depends on the underlying cause and the degree of breast enlargement. In many cases, gynecomastia resolves on its own, especially in adolescents as hormone levels stabilize. However, if it persists and causes emotional distress or physical discomfort, treatment options may include:
Observation : If the condition is expected to resolve, healthcare providers may recommend monitoring without intervention.
Medications : Some medications, such as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) or aromatase inhibitors, may be prescribed to reduce breast tissue.
Surgery : Surgical removal of excess breast tissue (gynecomastia surgery or reduction mammoplasty) is an option for individuals with significant or persistent gynecomastia. This surgery can provide a more immediate and permanent solution.