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There are several risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing cancer, including:

• Age: Cancer is more common in older adults.
• Genetics: Some types of cancer are hereditary and can be passed down through families.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol use, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and exposure to environmental toxins can increase the risk of cancer.
  Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic inflammation, can increase the risk of cancer.

The signs and symptoms of cancer can vary depending on the type of cancer, but some common symptoms include:

• Fatigue or weakness
• Unexplained weight loss
• Pain or discomfort in the body
• Changes in the skin, such as yellowing or darkening
• Persistent cough or hoarseness
• Abnormal bleeding
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Cancer can be diagnosed through a variety of methods, including:

• Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs
• Biopsy, which involves removing a sample of tissue for examination
• Blood tests, which can identify certain types of cancer
• Once cancer is diagnosed, doctors will determine the stage of the
• cancer to help guide treatment decisions.

Treatment for cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Some common treatment options include:

• Surgery: Removing the cancerous tissue is a common treatment option.
  Radiation therapy: Using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
  Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells
• Immunotherapy: Using drugs to help the body’s immune system fight cancer cells.
• Targeted therapy: Using drugs that specifically target cancer cells.
  Other treatments, such as hormone therapy or stem cell transplant, may also be used depending on the type and stage of cancer.