Vaginal yeast infections, also known as vaginal Candidiasis or vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC), affect up to three out of every four women at some point in their lives. It is caused by a fungus and causes severe itching, burning, inflammation, and vaginal discharge. Our article discusses the most common symptoms, causes, treatment options, and prevention strategies for vaginal yeast infections. Learn how to recognise and manage this common condition, as well as how to improve your vaginal health.

What are the causes of Vaginal Yeast Infection?

Candida albicans is the most common cause of yeast infections, but other Candida species can also cause an infection. Although vaginal yeast infections are not sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they can spread through oral-genital contact or during intercourse. The following are some of the most common causes of vaginal yeast infection:

Antibiotics and corticosteroids
Pregnancy
Uncontrolled Diabetes
Hormonal Contraception and Contraceptive Device Use
Being Immunocompromised
After Menopause

What are the symptoms of vaginal yeast infection?

The symptoms of vaginal yeast infection includes:

A foul-smelling white and thick discharge that resembles cottage cheese
Intercourse and urination cause vaginal burning.
Constant urge to pee and lower-body pains
Hormonal Contraception and Contraceptive Device Use
Itching, burning, or irritation of the vagina or vulva, the tissue that surrounds the vagina.
Rash or swelling in the area around the vulva

Diagnosis of Vaginal Yeast Infection or Thrush:

The doctor will start by asking about your symptoms and any history of STIs or yeast infections. The doctor will perform the following tests to determine the true cause of the infection in order to gain more clarity:

Pelvic Exam: The doctor will look for signs of infection in the vulva, vagina, and cervix. To confirm the diagnosis, a sample of vaginal discharge may be sent to a laboratory. A swab of vaginal discharge examined under a microscope can reveal the presence of high levels of yeast.
Vaginal Secretion Test: The doctor will collect a sample from your vagina and send it to a laboratory to confirm the presence of fungus and determine the type of fungus causing the infection.
Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment: Treating a vaginal yeast infection is not a difficult process. The majority of women only need antifungal creams or antibiotics.Among these antifungals or antibiotics are:

Intravaginal Medications: Using an intravaginal cream (clotrimazole) for 3-7 days to treat the infection can be very effective.
Oral Medication:Oral medications are used when intravaginal medication does not work. Oral medications can be prescribed as a single dose (fluconazole) or as a 3- to 7-day course of treatment.