Esophageal Diseases

Esophageal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Common esophageal diseases include:

1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.
2. Barrett's esophagus: This is a condition in which the cells in the lining of the esophagus change and become abnormal, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
3. Esophageal stricture: This is a condition in which the esophagus becomes narrowed, making it difficult to swallow.
4. Esophageal cancer: This is a serious condition in which cancer cells form in the lining of the esophagus.

The management of esophageal diseases depends on the specific condition and may include:

Lifestyle changes:

• Avoiding foods and drinks that can trigger symptoms, such as spicy or acidic foods and caffeine.
• Eating smaller, more frequent meals.
• Avoiding lying down for at least two hours after eating.
• Quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol.

Medications:

• Antacids to neutralize stomach acid.
• H2 blockers to reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach.
• Proton pump inhibitors to block acid production.
• Medications to promote healing of the esophagus.

Surgery:

• Fundoplication surgery for GERD to strengthen the valve between the esophagus and stomach.
• Surgery to remove abnormal tissue in the case of Barrett's esophagus or esophageal cancer.

Endoscopic procedures:

• Dilation to widen a stricture in the esophagus.
• Removal of abnormal tissue in the case of Barrett's esophagus or esophageal cancer.

It's important to note that early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal diseases can lead to better outcomes. If you experience symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss, it is important to see our healthcare professional for an evaluation. Book an appointment today!